Google's
 Chromecast and Roku's Streaming Stick have both been around for a while
 now. When Roku was first released, more recently, it touted itself as 
having a huge number of channels, something Chromecast didn't. But 
gradually, Google has been catching up. Gizmag decided to compare the 
two.
I've used both the Chromecast and the Roku Streaming Stick for some time now. That I'm not a massive TV viewer undoubtedly makes that a sign of our increasingly fragmented over-the-top content market. Access to the handful of things I do like to watch has ended up being spread across a variety of different delivery channels and devices.
By Stu Robarts
I've used both the Chromecast and the Roku Streaming Stick for some time now. That I'm not a massive TV viewer undoubtedly makes that a sign of our increasingly fragmented over-the-top content market. Access to the handful of things I do like to watch has ended up being spread across a variety of different delivery channels and devices.
 Nonetheless, I'm always intrigued to see what the each new device has 
to offer and, invariably, each has something – or a combination of 
things – that the others don't. Chromecast and Roku are two of the 
better known over-the-top devices available, and yet each goes about the
 business of delivering its content in a different way. So without 
further ado, let's see how they stack up against each other.
Approach
 Of the two devices, Roku takes a more traditional approach to bringing 
content to your TV. Both it and the Chromecast are plugged into the 
appropriate input on the back of a TV (an HDMI port with a USB port used
 for power). As with cable or satellite boxes, games consoles or DVD 
players, though, a remote control is provided to navigate Roku's 
on-screen interface. The user selects the app or channel that they want 
to watch and the content is then streamed to the TV from the internet.
 Chromecast, on the other hand, turns that approach on its head. The 
apps or channels are not selected on-screen, but rather Chromecast is 
built into the services themselves. So, whereas to watch a video on 
YouTube via Roku the user would select the YouTube app via Roku's 
on-screen menu and then find the video they want to watch, with 
Chromecast they would navigate to the video on YouTube via a desktop 
browser or a YouTube mobile app and click the Chromecast icon next to 
the video to stream it on the TV. Your laptop, smartphone or tablet is, 
essentially, your remote control and the Web is your menu.
 That, I'm sure you'll agree, is pretty grandiose stuff; the idea that 
wherever you are on the Web and whatever service you're using, it may be
 "cast" to your telly. To some extent, Google has ensured that this is 
actually the case by adding an extra, ever-present Chromecast extension 
to its Chrome browser that will cast any web page to the TV, but it's a 
bit hacky and there are distinct performance issues, which we'll come to
 later.
 The blue-sky at which Google is aiming, has every user with a 
smartphone in their hand and every app on that device being compatible 
with Chromecast. So long as they're connected to the same Wi-Fi network,
 users could then throw the content from any app onto their telly 
without leaving the app itself. Chromecast is, effectively, invisible.
Hardware
 There's not a great deal of difference between the two pieces of 
hardware. They are both small Wi-Fi-connected dongles that plug into an 
HDMI port on your TV. Both need to be powered and both can use a 
neighboring USB port to do so. The Roku device also comes with a mains 
adapter for power, should that be to the user's preference.
Interface
 The Roku interface is about as straightforward as you can get. Simple 
menus and big block graphics dominate, all navigated via the four-way 
arrow controller on the device's remote. It's a bit laggy and very 
purple, but the big home button on the remote means you can always find 
your way back to the start should you get lost, if getting lost is even 
possible.
 Chromecast's "interface" is less straightforward. Really, all it 
comprises is the discrete Chromecast button that shows up next to a 
video. You need to know that the website or mobile app you're using 
supports Chromecast to be sure that icon should appear. Google is 
perhaps banking on Chromecast becoming so ubiquitous that it will be 
compatible with virtually every relevant service, or at least all the 
major services. If so, it's a long game to play, but, should it come 
together, then Chromecast would have the most ubiquitous and, arguably, 
best interface of any such device.
Content
 Both Chromecast and the Roku Streaming Stick are platforms on which to 
watch existing third-party services. Enablers, if you will. You'll find 
nothing on either that you can't find elsewhere. Both, therefore, have a
 vested interest in ensuring that they can provide access to the most 
popular services and, therefore, you're able to access the likes of 
YouTube, Netflix and BBC iPlayer via both.
 Things rather diverge at that point. Roku's channels become 
increasingly niche and obscure. Examples include the Vatican Channel, 
Pranks, a channel about aliens and UFOs and, I kid you not, the US Weed 
Channel – "a network of internet video streaming content created to 
entertain and educate the general public about Cannabis." This is not to
 take anything away from any of those channels, but to point out that 
all of this content is available on the Web and much more of its ilk. 
With Roku there's the sense that these specific channels have somehow 
been specially created for your viewing pleasure, which simply isn't the
 case.
 Chromecast meanwhile has far fewer official apps, or more accurately, 
services with which it's integrated. Notable ones other than those 
already mentioned include Google Play Music, TV and Movies, Plex, Vevo 
and Wuaki. Chromecast's wild card is that its Chrome browser extension 
means you can cast the contents of any browser tab to your TV. 
Theoretically, you can stream any Web page and the video content 
therein.
Performance
 Both devices have varied performance. I've had virtually no problems 
streaming content from the official apps on either. The one issue I've 
with Roku in this area was when it had trouble handling the transition 
between the content and ads on one of its services. This may well have 
been a third-party issue though. Both seem to stream video from their 
official apps flawlessly and in good HD quality. Each has a significant 
problem of its own, however.
 For Roku this is simply the the speed and clunkiness of its interface 
and apps. While it's simple to navigate your way around, it may take you
 some time. As I mentioned in my review of the device, the loading time 
can be painstakingly slow and the apps are then reliant on everything 
working at the third party's end. When it works, it's great; when it 
doesn't, it can make for a frustrating experience.
 Chromecast's big issue is that the hacked-up Chrome extension, which 
should step into the breach to cast a browser tab when there is no 
integration with a particular service, works in a different way to the 
official integration. When using an officially integrated service, your 
computer or mobile device tells the Chromecast dongle where the content 
can be found online and the dongle connects to it directly. The 
extension, meanwhile, sends the content to the dongle over your Wi-Fi 
connection, adding in an extra point of failure and a great deal more 
lagging, dropped signal and loss of quality. The extension can surely 
only be viewed by Google as a band-aid until enough services are 
properly integrated.
Price
 In the US, Chromecast retails for US$35 and the Roku Streaming Stick 
for $50. Roku, of course, comes with a remote control, which inflates 
that price a little.
Verdict
 I'm loathe to give a verdict one way or the other here. Personally, I 
prefer the Chromecast – and I think it will continue to improve. That 
said, the Roku Streaming Stick is simpler and will better suit people 
used to browsing content via a TV rather than online. In the big scheme 
of things, though, neither is as good as they could be and I expect 
that's probably the case right across the over-the-top content market at
 present. All you can do is try to work out which device most fits your 
needs.
 By Stu Robarts
 Product pages: Chromecast, Roku Streaming Stick






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